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Though
his entire oeuvre consists of only eleven published poems, Avraham Ben
Yitzhak is a legend in the history of Hebrew poetry and one of its most
admired figures. Born Abraham Sonne in Galicia (Poland) in 1883, he
received a traditional Jewish education, then went on to study in Berlin
and Vienna, making the latter his home for the better part of the first
three decades of the new century. With the Nazi invasion of Austria
in 1938, he fled and took up residence in Palestine.
His friends in Vienna included Hermann Broch and Elias
Canetti, who regarded him as an object of wonder. Canetti wrote about
Sonne at length in his memoirs, calling him a Musil-like “man without
qualities.” (This detailed portrait of Sonne was published in the New
Yorker.). He revered him and considered him his mentor: “What was
it about Sonne,” Canetti asked, “that made me want to see him every
day, that made me look for him every day, that inspired an addiction
such as I had never experienced for any other intellectual?” Nine of
Ben Yitzhak’s poems were written before the First World War and were
published in Hebrew journals; the final two—widely acknowledged as masterpieces
in the Hebrew canon—appeared somewhat later, twelve years apart.
This bilingual collection contains all of Ben Yitzhak's canonical
poems, as well as a selection of unpublished work from the archives.
Translated by Peter Cole, the poems are annotated by Hannan Hever, the
leading authority on Ben Yitzhak. The book also includes an afterword
by Hever, which presents a striking portrait of the man whose "meager
output" — in the words of the poet Lea Goldberg — "accomplished
more for Hebrew literature ... than ten thick volumes by other poets."
“[Ben Yitzhak’s poems] are astonishing…. His accomplishment
is unquestionable. [Collected Poems of Avraham Ben Yitzhak
is] expertly edited by Hannan Henver and brilliantly translated by
Peter Cole. There is a rare purity and even nobility in Ben Yitzhak’s
work, which … is deeply rooted in scripture, in what the poet called
‘ancient song.’ Cole captures the biblical rhythms and allusions with
terrific dexterity.” “Remarkably rendered in English, the fine-tuned, high-pitched
sensibility at work in this book invites comparison with Hölderlin.
It is this vulnerable tautness so starkly voiced that helps explain
Ben Yitzhak’s appeal to successive generations….” “[His work] had been compared to Hölderlin’s by persons
versed in both languages—only a very few, hymnlike poems, perhaps
less than a dozen, but they were of such perfection that he had been
numbered among the masters of the newly revived language.” AVRAHAM BEN YITZHAK was born in Przemysl, Galicia (Poland)
in 1883 and died in Israel in 1950. HANNAN HEVER is Professor of Hebrew Literature at the
Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He has published numerous studies of
modern Hebrew literature, including a monograph on the poetry of Avraham
Ben Yitzhak and Poets and Zealots: The Rise of Hebrew Political Poetry
in Eretz Israel. Producing the Modern Hebrew Literary Canon:
Minority Discourse and Modern Hebrew Fiction was published last
year by NYU Press. PETER COLE’s most recent book of poetry
is Hymns & Qualms. He has received numerous awards for his work,
including the 2001 Times Literary Supplement-Porjes Prize for
his Selected Poems
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Paperback $13.95 121
pages ISBN 965-90124-9-7
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